射箭比賽英文一次學，看懂比賽一點都不難

射箭比賽中使用的三種弓箭

1. Recurve Bow 反曲弓

   The recurve bow is one of the types of bows used in Olympic archery competitions.
   反曲弓是射箭比賽中使用的弓之一。

   The archers practice hard with recurve bows to improve their accuracy.
   射箭手們努力使用反曲弓練習，來提高他們的準確性。

2. Compound Bow (複合弓)

   Most archers find it easier to achieve accuracy with compound bows than with recurve bows.
   大多數選手發現使用複合弓比使用反曲弓更容易射準。

3. Barebow (裸弓)

   Barebow archers rely on skill and intuition, shooting without the help of sights or stabilizers.
   裸弓的選手靠技巧和直覺射箭，射箭時不會使用瞄準器或是穩定器。

射箭比賽計分方式

1. Target Distance 靶心距離

   The target is placed 70 meters away from the archers.
   靶心置於距離射手70米遠。

2. Target Zones 靶子分區

   The target has a diameter of 122 cm and is divided into 10 concentric zones.
   Each represents 1 to 10 points, with the bullseye scoring the highest at 10 points.
   靶子直徑122公分，分為10個同心圓區域代表1到10分，靶心最高分為10分。

3. Rounds and Number of Arrows 輪次與箭數

   1. Ranking Round

      Each archer shoots 72 arrows (12 rounds, 6 arrows per round).
      每位射手射72箭（12輪，每輪6箭）。
       

   2. Elimination Round

      Each archer shoots 3 arrows per round, and the total score determines the winner.
      每位射手每輪射3箭，比較總分決定勝負。
       

   3. The score of each arrow is added up to determine the archer's total score.
      每箭命中靶子位置的分數累加，決定射手的總分。

射箭賽程events

分組項目

1. Women's team 女子團體賽
   Men's team 男子團體賽
    

2. Women's individual 女子個人賽
   Men's individual 男子個人賽
    

3. 在團體賽和個人賽中間會有幾場混合賽(Mixed team)

射箭完整賽程

1. Ranking Round 排位賽

   總共有128名，男女組各64名選手。
    

2. Elimination Round 淘汰賽

   分別決定各組的Round of 32 (32強)和Round of (16強)。
    

3. Quarterfinal 半準決賽

   篩選出8強進入準決賽
    

4. Semifinals 準決賽

   篩選前4 強，然後進入獎牌賽
    

5. Medal matches 獎牌賽

   按奧運官網所寫第一輪會是Bronze Medal Match 銅牌賽，最後才是 Gold Medal Match 金牌賽。

射箭英文單字(1):射箭裝備與用具
Vocabulary Part 1: Archery Gear and Equipment

1. Bow (弓)

   The archer selected a bow with the right draw weight for her competition.
   這位射手選擇了一把適合她比賽拉力的弓。

2. Arrow (箭)

   Each arrow must be carefully crafted for balance and accuracy.
   每支箭都必須精心製作，以保持平衡和精確。

3. Quiver (箭袋)

   She wore a quiver on her back to hold her arrows during the match.
   她在比賽期間背著箭袋來裝箭。

4. Armguard (護臂)

   An armguard helps archers draw the bowstring smoothly without hurting their arms.
   護臂保護射手的前臂免受弓弦的衝擊。

5. Finger Tab (指套)

   A finger tab helps in drawing the bowstring smoothly without hurting the fingers.
   指套能幫助選手順利拉弓弦而不傷手指。

6. Stabilizer (安定桿)

   The stabilizer reduces vibrations and helps maintain balance during the shot.
   安定桿減少震動並幫助在射擊過程中保持平衡。

7. Bow Stand (弓架)

   A bow stand is useful for resting the bow when it is not in use.
   弓架在弓不使用時提供放置的地方。

購買弓箭會遇到的對話
Dialogues for Purchasing Archery Equipment

以下對話中有些單字和片語是生活或多益常見用字：

1. Buying a bow

   Customer: I'm looking for a bow suitable for beginners.
   Store Clerk: This bow is perfect for beginners. It's easier to handle.
   顧客: 我在找一把適合初學者的弓。
   店員: 這把弓非常適合初學者，易於操作。




2. Buying arrows

   Customer: How do I choose the right arrows for my bow?
   Store Clerk: You should consider the spine and length that match your bow.
   顧客: 我該如何選擇適合的箭？
   店員: 你需要考慮箭的硬度和長度要和你的弓相匹配。




3. Buying a quiver

   Customer: What type of quiver should I get?
   Store Clerk: A back quiver is great for long practice, while a hip quiver is more
   convenient for quick access during competitions.
   顧客: 我應該買哪種類型的箭袋？
   店員: 背箭袋適合長時間練習，而腰箭袋在比賽中更方便快速取箭。




4. Buying an armguard

   Customer: Why is an armguard necessary?
   Store Clerk: An armguard protects your forearm from the string's impact, which prevents bruises and ensures a smoother shot.
   顧客: 為什麼護臂是必要的？
   店員: 護臂可以保護你的前臂免受弓弦的衝擊，防止瘀傷並確保射擊更加順暢。




5. Buying a stabilizer

   Customer: Can you explain why I need a stabilizer?
   Store Clerk: A stabilizer helps reduce vibration and maintains balance. It helps improve your accuracy.
   顧客: 你能解釋一下為什麼我需要安定桿嗎？
   店員:安定桿有助於減少震動並保持平衡，從而提高你的準確性。

射箭英文單字(2):弓箭的組成
Vocabulary Part 2: Parts of a Bow

接下來讓我們來認識弓的組成部分，並且來看看在射箭時其主要功能。

1. Limbs弓臂

   The limbs are the two parts of the bow. When you pull the string they bend and help the archer save energy.
   弓臂是弓的兩部分。當你拉弦時，它們會彎曲並幫助射手儲存能量。




2. Riser弓把

   The riser is the middle part of the bow. An archer holds the bow here.
   弓把是弓的中間部分，射手在這裡握住弓。




3. String弦

   The string goes between the limbs, and the archer pulls it to shoot the arrow.
   弦在兩個弓臂之間，射手拉弦來發射箭。




4. Nock 箭尾凹槽

   The nock is a small cut at the end of the arrow that fits onto the bowstring.
   箭尾凹槽是箭尾上的小切口，用來掛在弓弦上。




5. Grip握把

   The grip is the part of the bow you hold with your hand.
   握把是你用手握住弓的地方。




6. Arrow Rest 箭座

   The arrow rest is the place where the arrow is placed before shooting.
   箭座是預備要射擊時放置箭的位置。




7. Sight瞄準器

   The sight helps you aim the bow accurately at the target.
   瞄準器幫助你準確地瞄準目標。

射箭比賽展現了選手們的高超技術和專注力。了解不同的弓箭種類、計分方式和比賽過程，學習相關的英文詞彙，練習對話，讓我們更深地了解這項有趣的運動同時，也一起為選手們加油打氣！期待他們在比賽中的優異表現！