AI技術與應用相關字彙
人工智慧:Artificial Intelligence
機器學習:Machine Learning
深度學習:Deep Learning
(類)神經網路:Neural Network
自駕車:Self-driving Cars (or Autonomous Cars)
自然語言處理:Natural Language Processing
AI語音助理:AI Assistant (or Virtual Assistant)
聊天機器人:Chatbot
演算法:Algorithm
生成式AI:Generative Artificial Intelligence
首先來看看人工智慧的定義:
Artificial Intelligence is a technology that allows computer systems to think, learn from diverse experiences, and comprehend complex ideas just like humans.
人工智慧是一種使電腦系統能像人類一樣思考,從多樣經驗中學習,並理解複雜概念的技術。
而近來常聽到的機器學習和深度學習又是什麼呢?
機器學習:人工智慧的分支技術
機器學習和深度學習都是人工智慧演進的一環。機器學習的應用實例包括使用AI技術的垃圾郵件過濾系統(AI-powered Spam Filter)。此種系統透過收集並學習大量的垃圾郵件和非垃圾郵件的數據找出兩者的差異,進而做到自動過濾郵件。簡單來說:
"Machine Learning" enables machines to make accurate predictions without explicitly being programmed.
「機器學習」使得機器不需要依循確切的程式指令就能做出正確預測。
深度學習:機器學習的再進化
如果說「機器學習」是讓電腦從數據中獲取知識,並按照人類設計的按部就班執行任務,那麼建立在「(類)神經網路」的基礎上的「深度學習」就是更進階的機器學習方法了。所謂「(類)神經網路」是一套能處理和學習數據的系統,透過連接和組合模擬出模擬人腦運作的方式而做出複雜的行為和決策。
Through deep learning, self-driving cars are able to predict the next moves of nearby drivers and navigate through obstacles.
透過深度學習,自動駕駛車輛能預測附近其他車輛的動態並且能在障礙物間行駛無礙。
自然語言處理
也稱NLP;屬於人工智慧的分支領域,讓機器可以理解、生成和回應人類的語言。自然語言處理的應用範圍廣泛,包括語音助理、語言翻譯、聊天機器人等都離不開這個技術。
As AI chatbots simulate human conversations through algorithms, they are often used to handle customer service inquiries in real-time.
聊天機器人透過演算法來模擬真人對話,因此常用於處理即時客服訊息。
生成式AI與ChatGPT
生成式AI是一種人工智慧生成內容,主要依賴於深度學習技術,通過學習大量的數據進而生成與原始數據相似的新數據。近來爆紅的ChatGPT就是生成式AI最新的發展。ChatGPT全名為 "Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer" 中文譯為「聊天生成型預訓練轉換器」。比起以預先設定的資料庫和演算法為基礎的 Siri 或Google語音助理,ChatGPT利用了深度學習技術,學習字詞之間的關聯,生成更類似人類產出的擬真文字內容。由於ChatGPT不但應用領域廣泛,還能快速彙整資訊和客製化內容,被視為是一項劃時代的AI應用。
ChatGPT能做甚麼?
前面有提到ChatGPT不僅僅只是陪你聊天,它還能根據你所輸入的文本創作小說、編寫程式、翻譯等等功能,還能幫你修改文法錯誤、回覆信件、甚至當成搜尋引擎,詢問問題。它能做的事情,取決於你所輸入的指令,它的回覆不僅基於過去所累積的資料數據,也同時在用戶輸入新指令文本中做進化學習,因此你的指令越具備創意,它的功能也同時在這些創意中更加的強化!
既然如此,我們也來試試和ChatGPT聊聊,看看它對大家學英語時常見的疑難雜症,有甚麼樣的想法和建議,同時幫大家做些重點的整理分享一下:
Question 1: How to learn English in a short time?
問題一:如何在短時間有效的學習英語?
ChatGPT的回覆:
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Focus on the basics
先著眼在基本功:
Try to master the basics such as grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure before moving on to more advanced concepts.
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Immerse yourself in English
自然且大量地沉浸在英語的環境中:
Try to immerse yourself in the language as much as possible by watching English movies, listening to English music, and reading English books.
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Practice, practice, practice
不斷的練習是不二法門:
Try to practice speaking and writing in English as much as possible, even if you make mistakes.
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Take an English course
選擇適合的英語課程,專業的老師引導你的學習:
You'll have access to a teacher who can help you with any questions you have and provide feedback on your progress.
Question 2: How to memorize English vocabularies?
問題二:如何記憶單字?
ChatGPT的回覆:
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Start with the most common words
先從常用字下手:
To build a strong foundation, start with the most commonly used English words.
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Use visual aids
用視覺記憶強化學習:
You can use flashcards with pictures, diagrams, or illustrations to make the process more effective.
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Group words by theme
利用主題來組織單字庫:
For example, you could group words related to food, travel, or work.
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Repeat, repeat, repeat
大量反覆在不同的情境中應用新字:
Repetition is the key when it comes to memorizing new vocabulary.
Question 3: How to get good score on TOEIC?
問題三:如何在多益考試中取得好成績?
ChatGPT的回覆:
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Familiarize yourself with the format and content of the test and develop your test-taking strategies
熟悉考試的架構和題型,並培養時間控管等應試技巧:
Practice time-management, understand the instructions of each section, and focus on answering the questions accurately.
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Improve listening and reading skills by using authentic materials
盡量使用真實的語料增進聽讀能力:
Authentic materials such as news articles, podcasts, videos, and books will help you become more comfortable with the language and will improve your ability to understand spoken and written English.
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Learn common business idioms and expressions
學習常見的商務慣用語和表達:
Make sure you're familiar with common business terms and expressions by studying business-related materials and practicing their usage in context.
意外地ChatGPT對於這些英語學習的回覆都非常完整,從它回覆的內容不難看出,它不僅僅只是跟你聊天問答,還能將內容統整組織,且言之有物,簡直可以說是英語學習路上隨傳隨到的最佳幫手;有了如此強大的AI人工智慧作為學習的夥伴,簡直是如虎添翼呀!你準備好了嗎?我們也為你準備好各式各樣的課程內容,就等你一起來實地操作囉!