used to, be used to, get used to易混淆英文文法一招分辨

2024/10/08

Used to, be used to, get used to這三個片語看起來很類似。它們的意義跟用法有哪裡不同呢？在本篇學習文章裡，我們將帶著大家了解這三個跟「習慣」有關的片語。

目錄內容

Used to + 原形動詞：過去規律

Used to表達過去經常做，但是現在已經不做的習慣或狀態。例句：

Tim used to play baseball every weekend when he was kid.
Tim小時候每個周末都會打棒球。

That castle used to belong to a rich family.
那座城堡以前是一個有錢人家所擁有。

This restaurant didn't use to be so crowded on the weekends.
這間餐廳以前周末不會這麼擁擠。

Did you use to eat a lot of sweets when you were a child?
你小時候常吃很多甜食嗎？

Didn't Amy use to live on the same street as us?
Amy以前不是跟我們住在同一條街上嗎？

Be used to指「習慣」或「熟悉」某事。我們可以將這個片語用於過去、現在、未來。

Dan is a lawyer, so he's used to long hours.
Dan是律師，所以他習慣每日上班時數很長。

Lisa is from a small town, so she's not used to a lot of traffic.
Lisa來自一個小鎮，所以她不習慣車子很多。

Tony was a tour guide, so he was used to traveling around the world.
Tony曾經是一個導遊，所以他很習慣世界各地到處跑。

Dan is accustomed to getting up early.
Dan習慣早起。

The Wang family is accustomed to not talking at meals.
王家人習慣吃飯時不要說話。

ChatGPT can be used to enhance learning.
ChatGPT可以用來幫助學習。

Scratching two stones was used to produce fire.
摩擦兩塊石頭在過去可以用來生火。

Get/become used to「去習慣」某事。

Amy is not comfortable with her new job yet, but she is slowly getting used to it.
Amy還不適應她的新工作，不過她正慢慢習慣它。

It took Karen some time to become used to living with her mother-in-law.
Karen花了一些時間去適應跟她的婆婆同住。

選出正確答案。

Brian _____ in a bank, but he left and works as a chef now.
(A) used to work
(B) got used to work
(C) is used to working

Since Jay and Mary had a baby, they _____ much sleep.
(A) are used to not get
(B) used to not getting
(C) have gotten used to not getting

Before Mr. Green retired, he _____ spend much time on his hobbies.
(A) got used to
(B) was used to
(C) never used to

Tina works from home, so she _____ people around her all day.
(A) isn't used to having
(B) used to not have
(C) didn't used to have

Although Aaron liked his previous job, he _____ the long hours.
(A) couldn't use to
(B) couldn't get used to
(C) couldn't be used to

根據後半句的資訊，Brian現在是主廚，可知他以前曾經在銀行上班，因此正確答案為(A)。整句話的意思是：Brian以前曾經在銀行上班，不過他辭職了，現在是主廚。
根據前半句的資訊，Jay與Mary已經有了小孩，可以推論他們已經習慣睡眠不足，因此正確答案為(C)。整句話的意思是：自從Jay與Mary有了小孩後，他們已經習慣睡不飽。
根據句義，Mr. Green退休之前工作很忙，可以推論他沒有時間從事自己的嗜好，因此正確答案為(C)。整句話的意思是：Mr. Green退休前從來沒有足夠的時間從事自己的嗜好。
根據前半句的資訊，Tina在家裡上班，可以推論她不習慣整天身邊有人，因此正確答案為(A)。整句話的意思是：Tina在家裡上班，所以她不習慣整天身邊有人。
根據前半句的資訊，雖然Aaron喜歡他之前的工作，可是他不喜歡長工時，我們可以推論他無法適應長工時的工作，因此正確答案為(B)。整句話的意思是：雖然Aaron喜歡他之前的工作，可是他不適應長工時的工作。