either or/neither nor 用法說明,輕鬆說出英文附和句
Either與neither是英文的常見單字,不過它們各自都有多個詞性,用法也很多,所以有些學員經常混淆它們。在本篇學習文章中,我們將討論這兩個單字與相關用法的意義與差異。如果你正在準備多益文法,相信對你會很有幫助。
Either 用法
Either: 兩者中的任一個,可以當代名詞或形容詞。例句:
1. A: Would you like tea or coffee? B: Either will be fine.
(A:你想要茶還是咖啡?B:都可以。)
2. The park is a short walk from either of these two subway stations.
(公園從這兩個地鐵站都走路很快就到了。)
3. There are gas stations on either side of the road.
(路的兩邊都有加油站。)
Either … or … 用法
Either … or …: 當作連結詞,表示「選項」。例句:
1. Amy is the kind of person you either love or hate.
(Amy是那種你不是愛就是討厭的人。)
2. You can book a room with us either by phone or by email.
(你可以透過打電話或寄電子郵件跟我們訂房。)
3. Either we go by public transport or we rent a car. Which do you prefer?
(我們可以坐大眾運輸或租車去。你比較偏好哪一個?)
Neither 用法
Neither: 兩者皆非,可以當代名詞或形容詞。例句:
1. A: Do you want to go to Japan or Korea for vacation? B: Actually, neither.
(A:你想去日本還是韓國玩?B:其實都不想。)
2. Neither of my parents can cook very well.
(我父母都不太會煮菜。)
3. We called the only two hotels in town, but neither one had any rooms left.
(我們致電鎮上的唯一兩間旅館,不過兩間都沒有空房。)
Neither … nor …用法
Neither … nor …: 當作連結詞,表示「兩者皆非」。例句:
1. The company's spokesperson neither confirmed nor denied the news report.
(該公司的發言人既沒有證實也沒有否認新聞的報導。)
2. Their new apartment is neither big nor small.
(他們的新公寓不大也不小。)
3. Neither France nor Brazil made it to the semi-finals this year.
(今年法國跟巴西都沒有打進準決賽。)
「也」:too/so與 either/neither
我們可以用too/so或 either/neither表達「也是」,以附和或贊成別人的意見。
肯定附和:too/so
Too用於句尾。So用於句首,而且主詞與(助)動詞需倒裝。例句:
1. A: I go to work by MRT. B: Me, too.
(A: 我搭捷運上班。B: 我也是。)
2. A: I'm allergic to seafood. B: So am I.
(A: 我對海鮮過敏。B: 我也是。)
3. As the demand rises, prices do too.
= As the demand rises, so do prices.
(當需求上升時,價格也會上漲。)
否定附和:either/nor
Either用於句尾。Neither用於句首,而且主詞與(助)動詞需倒裝。例句:
1. A: I don't like eggs. B: Me either.
(A: 我不喜歡吃蛋。B: 我也是。)
2. A: Laura can't drive. B: Neither can Susan.
(A: Laura不會開車。B: Susan也不會。)
3. The location of the hotel can't be beaten, and the price can't, either.
= The location of the hotel can't be beaten, and neither can the price.
(這間旅館的地點無懈可擊,價格也是。)
小練習
選擇正確答案。
- Starting at $50, dinner menus at the restaurant aren't cheap, but _____ are they expensive.
(A) so
(B) too
(C) either
(D) neither
- French and English are closer to each other than _____ language is to Chinese.
(A) each
(B) both
(C) either
(D) neither
- The board of directors was neither surprised _____ disappointed by the CEO's resignation.
(A) or
(B) nor
(C) but
(D) and
- To enter information, you can either use the phone keypad _____ speak the information.
(A) or
(B) nor
(C) but
(D) and
解析
-
根據語意,這間餐廳的晚餐不算便宜,不過「也不」貴,所以選(D)。
-
根據語意,法文和英文彼此的關係比這兩個語言(中的任一個)與中文的關係更接近,所以選(C)。
-
根據語意,對於執行長的辭職,董事會既不驚訝,「也不」失望,所以選(B)。
-
根據語意,要輸入資訊,你可以用鍵盤「或者」語音,所以選(A)。
結論
本篇學習文章說明either與neither這兩個單字與相關用法的意義與差異。如果學員想完整地學習英文文法,我們推薦巨匠美語的文法課程。巨匠與專業的文法老師合作,將文法結合聽說讀寫等課堂遊戲,讓你用有趣的方式,有效率地學習英文文法。
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