英文片語學習重點全收錄!50+20個生活與多益常用片語一次看

  • 英文片語
  • 多益片語
英文片語學習重點全收錄!50+20個生活與多益常用片語一次看

英文片語該怎麼學?英文常用片語有哪些?本篇將介紹英文片語的3種類型,並收錄超過50個生活常用英文片語與20個以上的多益常考片語,以輕鬆掌握片語學習秘訣,文末還加碼推薦英文補習班,助你更快提升英文能力!

一、英文片語是什麼?快速認識英文片語的 3 種類型

想要讓你的英文更流利、更道地嗎?掌握英文片語,能讓你的句子更豐富、更有變化,快速提升你的英文能力!以下為你整理片語動詞、介系詞片語與慣用語 3 種英文片語類型,幫助你快速掌握片語學習重點!


英文片語的 3 種類型

(一)片語動詞(Phrasal Verbs)

片語動詞是由動詞+介系詞/副詞所形成的組合,新組成的字詞含義,經常不同於片語中每個字的單獨意義,例如:give up(放棄)的意義與 give(拿)、up(升高)都不相同。片語動詞又可細分作以下 4 種。

 

可分開的及物片語動詞(Separable Transitive Phrasal Verbs): 可分開的及物片語動詞需要受詞,受詞可以放在動詞後面,或是動詞與第二個字的中間。例如:Turn on the light.(開燈)=Turn the light on.

 

不可分開的及物片語動詞(Inseparable Transitive Phrasal Verbs):不可分開的及物片語動詞需要受詞,而且受詞必須放在動詞第二個字的後面。例如:Look for sth.(尋找某物)、Count on sb.(信賴某人)。

 

不及物片語動詞:不及物片語動詞不需要直接受詞。例如:Go out(出去)、Wake up(醒來)。

 

三字片語動詞(Three-word Phrasal Verbs):三字片語動詞由 1 個動詞和 2 個介系詞或副詞組成,且新組成的片語會形成新的含義。例如:Make up for(補償)、Put up with(忍受)。

 

(二)介系詞片語(Prepositional Phrase)

介系詞片語由介系詞+賓語(名詞或代名詞)所組成的片語,在句子中扮演形容詞或副詞的角色。例如:The book on the table is mine.(桌上的書是我的)、She arrived at the airport on time.(她準時到達機場)。

 

(三)慣用語(Idioms)

慣用語是經過人們長期使用,具備固定結構與意義的短語。多數慣用語無法從字面上了解它的正確意思,例如:Kick the bucket 的字面意義是「踢水桶」,實際含義卻是「去世」或「死亡」;Hit the hay 的字面意義是「打乾草」,實際含義卻是「上床睡覺」。

想了解更多英文片語學習秘訣與範例?就讓巨匠美語助你一臂之力!

 

二、英文片語大全:收錄超過 50 個生活常用英文片語!

生活常用英文片語

英文片語是學習道地英文的捷徑之一,認識完英文片語的 3 大類型,接下來,我們將聚焦在平時生活常使用的 50 個英文片語,不僅能豐富你的表達能力,更能讓你輕鬆融入各種社交場合。
 

編號

英文常用片語

中文意思

使用範例

1

At work

上班中

I'm busy at work right now.

2

Blow off steam

釋放壓力

Let's go for a run to blow off some steam.

3

Take a rain check

下次再約/改天再說

I'd love to go out tonight, but I'll have to take a rain check.

4

Keep in touch

再聯絡

Let's keep in touch after we graduate.

5

Hit the hay

睡覺

It's late. I think I'll hit the hay.

6

Break a leg

祝好運

Break a leg on your performance tonight!

7

Burn the midnight oil

開夜車

I had to burn the midnight oil to finish this report.

8

A piece of cake

輕鬆、容易

This math problem is a piece of cake.

9

Call it a day

收工

Let's call it a day and go home.

10

Pull someone's leg

開某人玩笑

Don't believe him. He's just pulling your leg.

11

Get out of hand

失控

The party got out of hand and we had to call the police.

12

Curiosity killed the cat

因好奇而惹禍上身

Don't be too curious; curiosity killed the cat.

13

Hang out with

跟某人出去玩

I like to hang out with my friends on weekends.

14

Put on

穿上

Put on your coat. It's cold outside.

15

Leave no stone unturned

竭盡全力

I've left no stone unturned to find a solution to this problem.

16

Take it easy

放輕鬆

Don't work too hard; take it easy.

17

Take the plunge

不遺餘力

Just take the plunge and ask her out.

18

Walk on eggshells

小心翼翼

I have to walk on eggshells around my boss.

19

You're welcome

不客氣

You're welcome. I'm happy to help!

20

You bet

當然

You bet I'll be there!

21

Make someone's day

使某人高興

Your kind words made my day.

22

Call off

取消

The meeting was called off due to the weather.

23

Hang up

掛電話、懸掛

She hung up the phone without saying goodbye.

24

Hand in

繳交

Please hand in your assignments by Friday.

25

Point out

引起注意

The teacher pointed out my mistake.

26

Look after

照顧

Can you look after my dog while I'm away?

27

Go over

仔細看

Let's go over the plan again.

28

Call on

要求做某事

The teacher called on me to answer the question.

29

Take after

相似

She takes after her mother.

30

Wait on

服務

The waiter who waited on us was great.

31

Check up on

檢查、調查

I'll check up on you later.

32

Drop out of

退學

He dropped out of college to travel the world.

33

Get through with

完成

I need to get through with this work before I can go home.

34

Look down on

瞧不起

Don't look down on people who are different from you.

35

Look in on

順便拜訪某人

I'll look in on my grandmother tomorrow.

36

Look up to

尊敬

I look up to my father.

37

Walk out on

遺棄

She walked out on her family.

38

Come to do something

開始

I came to realize that she was right.

39

Wake up

起床

Wake up! It's time to go to school.

40

Show up

出現

He didn't show up for the meeting.

41

Show off

炫耀

Don't show off it's annoying.

42

Pass out

昏厥

I passed out from exhaustion.

43

Grow up

長大

It's time to grow up and take responsibility.

44

Eat out

在某個地點用餐

Let's eat out tonight.

45

Put one's foot in one's mouth

說錯話

I put my foot in my mouth by saying the wrong thing.

46

Ring a bell

耳熟

That name rings a bell, but I can't remember where I heard it.

47

Keep an eye on

密切注意

Keep an eye on the kids while I'm cooking.

48

Wrap one's head around

理解

I can't wrap my head around this concept.

49

Make a long story short

簡而言之

To make a long story short, I quit my job.

50

Miss the boat

錯失機會

I missed the boat on that job opportunity.

51

Turn a blind eye

視而不見

The teacher turned a blind eye to the cheating.

52

Hit the road

出發

It's time to hit the road.

53

Break the ice

打破冷場

A joke can help break the ice at a party.

54

Look forward to

期待

I'm looking forward to the weekend.

55

Result in

導致

The accident resulted in serious injuries.

 

以上 50 個片語能幫助你輕鬆應對英文日常對話,但如果你想在多益考試中取得好成績,還需要掌握更多專業的片語。我們為你精選 20 個以上的多益常考片語,讓你更輕鬆應對多益考試,在考試中脫穎而出!

 

三、多益常用片語有哪些?20+ 多益常考片語一覽

編號

多益常考片語

中文意思

使用範例

1

If only

希望

I wish I could travel the world, if only I had more money.

2

In case of

萬一

In case of fire, please use the emergency exits.

3

In particular

尤其是

I like many fruits, in particular, apples and oranges.

4

In sequence

依序

Please follow the instructions in sequence.

5

In time

及時

We arrived at the airport in time for our flight.

6

Idle away

虛度

He idled away the afternoon watching TV.

7

In a sense

在某種意義上

In a sense, you're right.

8

In place of

代替

I used butter in place of margarine.

9

In consequence of

因為

In consequence of the storm, many flights were canceled.

10

In the name of

以某人或某物的名義

I donate to charity in the name of my family.

11

In vain

徒勞無功

We tried to convince her, but it was in vain.

12

In black and white

明確、清晰

I need to see it in black and white before I believe it.

13

In the wake of

在某起事件之後

In the wake of the scandal, the company's reputation was damaged.

14

Keep up with

跟上

It's hard to keep up with the latest technology.

15

Put off

延後

Let's put off the meeting until next week.

16

Give up

放棄

Don't give up on your dreams.

17

Come up with

想出

Can you come up with a good idea for the project?

18

Get along with

和某人相處融洽

I get along well with my coworkers.

19

Look into

調查

I'll look into the matter and get back to you.

20

Break a record

打破紀錄

She broke the world record for the 100-meter dash.

21

Fill in for

代替

Can you fill in for me at the meeting?

22

Run out of

用光

We've run out of milk.

23

Go through

經歷

I went through a lot of stress during the exam.

24

Take advantage of

利用

Let's take advantage of the sunny weather and go for a walk.

25

Turn down

拒絕

She turned down the job offer.

 

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