備戰全民英檢初級! 報名前你該準備好的幾件事

2022/09/16
  • 全民英檢
  • 英檢準備
備戰全民英檢初級! 報名前你該準備好的幾件事

隨著行政院推動2030雙語國家政策發展藍圖,國中升高中免試入學,許多學區已經把語言認證納入超額比序的加分項目。根據教育部英文課綱所設計的全民英檢初級,已經成為許多國中生參加英檢考試的首要選擇。如果您是國中生,或者您的孩子是國中生,這篇文章將說明如何準備全民英檢初級,並且帶您認識聽說讀寫的各種題型。

A. 如何準備全民英檢初級

  1. 增進字彙

    字彙是語言的基礎。全民英檢初級的字彙量約為2000個基本字彙,大多能在國中英文課本中學到。學習字彙時,除了了解字彙的中文含意,也需要熟悉字彙的發音,並且多讀例句,了解字彙在句子裡面的使用方式。

  2. 熟悉基礎文法

    文法決定句子的結構,並且影響句子的含意。全民英檢初級內容涵蓋時態、語態、連接詞、名詞子句、形容詞子句等基礎文法。學生在校上英文課時,除了學習文法句型的形式面之外,也需要學習如何使用這些句型,尤其是口說與寫作。

  3. 累積聽力與口說實力

    全民英檢初級的聽力測驗評估學生能否聽懂日常對話與談話。學生可以廣泛接觸生活素材,例如看英文電影跟影片、聽英文Podcast、聽英文廣播,以培養語感。至於口說,英檢口說測驗評估學生能否以簡易英語對答,所以學生可以一邊看英文影片,一邊練習裡面句子的音調,或者跟同學或朋友練習生活對話,如問候、購物、問路等。

  4. 訓練閱讀與寫作

    全民英檢初級的閱讀測驗評估學生能否讀懂生活常見的閱讀素材,例如交通標誌、招牌、菜單、時刻表及賀卡等,因此學生平時就可以多閱讀這些素材,累積相關的閱讀技巧。至於寫作,學生可以練習寫簡單的句子與段落,並且描述日常生活相關事務。

B. 英檢初級題型與準備方法

  1. 聽力

    Part 1: 看圖辨義
    學生看圖畫後,聽錄音機播出題目以及A、B、C三個英文敘述後,選出所看到的圖畫最相符的答案。
    例題:

    看圖辨義

    What will Sally do after school on Friday?
    A. She'll play the piano.
    B. She'll go swimming.
    C. She'll play basketball.

    準備方法:學生需要熟悉生活字彙與它們的正確發音。

    Part 2: 問答
    學生聽錄音機播出一個問句或直述句後,從A、B、C三個回答或回應中,選出一個最適合的答覆。
    例題:

    Who's that tall, handsome man?
    A. He's studying.
    B. He's my cousin.
    C. He's not very happy.

    準備方法:學生需熟練口語中常用的句型與應答方式,並且熟悉英文的語調、連音。

    Part 3: 簡短對話
    學生聽錄音機播出一段對話及一個相關的問題,然後從A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最適合的答案。
    例題:

    W: Are you ready to order now?
    M: Yes, we'll both have spaghetti, and a salad.
    W: And what would you like to drink?
    M: I'll have coffee, and my wife would like tea.

    Question: Where are the speakers?
    A. In a flower shop.
    B. In a restaurant.
    C. In a movie theater.

    準備方法:多練習聽力,提升聽音辨字的準確率。利用對話關鍵字幫助聯想,並且預測對話可能的發展方向。

    Part 4: 簡短談話
    每題有三個圖片選項。學生聽錄音機播出題目後,選出一個最適當的圖片。
    例題:

    Part 4: 簡短談話

    Listen to the following announcement. Where would you probably hear it? Good day. This is Captain Paterson. We're now flying at a speed of 700 kilometers per hour, and we're at a height of about 2,000 meters. We'll be landing in about 10 minutes. Please return to your seat right away. Thank you.

    準備方法:多接觸生活談話素材,例如廣播、電話留言、演說。透過圖像延伸學習字彙。

  2. 閱讀

    Part 1: 詞彙
    每個題目裡有一個空格。從四個選項中選出一個最適合題意的詞彙作答。
    例題:

    It is ________ to see mosquitoes in summer. They are almost everywhere.
    A. common
    B. available
    C. formal
    D. impossible

    準備方法:熟悉基本字彙、片語、文法句型。

    Part 2: 段落填空
    每個短文中有四個空格。每格有四個選項,依照文意選出最適合的答案。
    例題:

    Andy has an interesting hobby: building robots. He is excited about Robot Wars, a competition to be held in his town on Saturday. Students from around town will bring their robots to the Jones High School gym. There, the robots will take on each other in one-on-one fights. At the end of the day, the robot __(7)__ has beaten all the other robots will be the winner. Its owner will get a prize of US$200. __(8)__ for Robot Wars, Andy is working on a new robot called Terminator. Although Terminator will not be large, it will be strong as well as fast. At the Robot Wars, it will be __(9)__ by Andy from twenty feet away, and he will try to win each fight by __(10)__. Andy hopes that Terminator will not let him down, and together, he and Terminator will win the grand prize in the Robot Wars.
    (7) A. that B. it C. once D. ever
    (8) A. As preparing B. He prepares C. To prepare D. Be prepared
    (9) A. invented B. cleaned C. opened D. controlled
    (10) A. getting the most votes B. knocking the other robot over C. arriving at the finish line first D. solving all the puzzles

    準備方法:熟悉文法句型,注意上下文的關係。

    Part 3: 閱讀
    短文後有三個相關問題。每題由四個選項中選出最適合的答案。
    例題:

    Part 3: 閱讀
     

    21. Based on the advertisement, what is one advantage of the apartment?
    A. It includes furniture.
    B. The neighbors are friendly.
    C. There is a lot of living space.
    D. Cats and dogs are welcome.

    22. What do we learn about Bryan?
    A. He grows flowers for a living.
    B. His current apartment is expensive.
    C. He has known Tom since college.
    D. His company is on South Street.

    23. If Bryan agrees with Tom's idea, how much will he spend on rent each month?
    A. NT$7,500
    B. NT$12,000
    C. NT$15,000
    D. NT$24,000

    準備方法:養成長期閱讀英語短文的習慣,熟悉生活常見的閱讀文體,例如:交通標誌、招牌、廣告、時刻表、菜單、故事、私人信件。

  3. 口說

    Part 1: 複誦
    每題經由耳機播出兩次。聽完兩次後,立刻跟著念一次
    例題:

    Do you have a minute?

    準備方法:熟悉詞彙發音與句子語調。

    Part 2: 朗讀句子與短文
    先用一分鐘的時間閱讀試卷上的句子與短文,然後以正常的速度,在一分鐘內將句子和短文清楚正確念出來。
    例題:

    Flora is a student in high school. Her favorite teacher is Mrs. Lee, who teaches English. Mrs. Lee is kind to the students and helps them both during and after class every day. Flora has learned a lot from her. She wants to be a teacher someday, too.

    準備方法:訓練閱讀理解速度。熟悉詞彙發音與句子語調。

    Part 3: 回答問題
    題目經由耳機播出,每題播出二次,不印在試卷上。聽到題目後,馬上回答。每題回答時間15秒,請在作答時間內儘量表達。
    例題:

    What did you do last night?

    準備方法:平時利用生活各種情境,練習自問自答或與同伴互相問答。

  4. 寫作

    Part 1: 單句寫作
    依照題目的提示,改寫、重組、合併句子。
    例題:

    ________________________________, please?
    could/ me/ give/ you/ an extra copy

    準備方法:熟悉基本文法結構。注意拼字、大小寫與標點符號。

    Part 2: 段落寫作
    依據三個連環圖畫的提示,看圖說故事,寫一篇約50字的短文。
    例題:

    上個星期,你到高雄(Kaohsiung)的親戚家玩,下面是你每天的活動,請根據這些圖片寫一篇約50字的簡短遊記。

    段落寫作

    準備方法:熟悉生活詞彙與基本文法結構。多練習看圖描述寫作。

結論

全民英檢初級雖然英文程度不難,不過要取得好成績,紮實的學習是必須的。如果您或您的孩子,正要開始準備全民英檢初級,您可以考慮報名巨匠的全民英檢初級班。我們聘請業界的專業講師,完整涵蓋英檢的聽說讀寫項目,可以幫你輕鬆取得英檢證照。