全民英檢新制題型有哪些調整，該如何準備？
因應「108課綱」於108年九月正式實施，GEPT全民英檢自2021起，調整聽讀測驗的題數，並且增加「素養導向」的題型，以符合英語學習者的特質與需要。新舊制英檢有何不同，考生該如何準備全民英檢，趕快跟我們一起看下去吧。
中級聽力測驗：
| 調整前 |
調整後 |
| • 第一部份 看圖辨義 15題 |
• 第一部份 看圖辨義 5題 |
| • 第二部份 問答15題 |
• 第二部份 問答10題 |
| • 第三部份 簡短對話 15題 |
• 第三部份 簡短對話10題 |
| • --- --- |
• 第四部份 簡短談話10題 |
| • 總題數45題 |
• 總題數35題 |
1. 第三部分「簡短對話」增加圖表題，評量聽讀整合資訊的能力。讓我們看以下例題：
W: I'm hungry. What time does the breakfast service begin?
M: It starts at 7 o'clock. Let me nap for another ten minutes.
W: It's already six forty-five. I want to be there on time when the cafeteria opens.
M: Relax. We are only around the corner from the cafeteria. There's no need to rush.
Question: Look at the directory. On which floor is the speakers' room?
(A) 1F.
(B) 2F.
(C) 3F.
(D) 4F.
| Hotel Direcotory |
| 4F pool |
3F gym |
2F cafeteria |
1F lobby |
2. 增加第四部份「簡短談話」，包括廣告、廣播、新聞報導、電話留言等生活常用談話內容。讓我們看以下例題：
If you've never taken a class here before, complete this registration form first. You'll also need to present your ID, provide two photos, and pay $100 so that the staff can create a student card for you. But if you've been a student here before, the photos and registration fee are not necessary. Just inform the office staff when you submit your registration.
Question: What should a returning student do to register?
(A) Provide two photos.
(B) Fill out a form.
(C) Show an ID card.
(D) Pay the registration fee.
初級閱讀測驗：
| 調整前 |
調整後 |
| • 第一部份 詞彙和結構 15題 |
• 第一部份 詞彙 8題 |
| • 第二部份 段落填空10題 |
• 第二部份 段落填空8題 |
| • 第三部份 閱讀理解10題 |
• 第三部份 閱讀理解12題 |
| • 總題數35題 |
• 總題數30題 |
中級閱讀測驗：
| 調整前 |
調整後 |
| • 第一部份 詞彙和結構 15題 |
• 第一部份 詞彙 10題 |
| • 第二部份 段落填空10題 |
• 第二部份 段落填空10題 |
| • 第三部份 閱讀理解15題 |
• 第三部份 閱讀理解15題 |
| • 總題數40題 |
• 總題數35題 |
1. 第一部份「詞彙和結構」改為「詞彙」，評量理解與運用字詞的能力。
2. 第二部分「段落填空」，增加「子句題」，評量理解文章脈絡與前後文邏輯的能力。讓我們看以下例題：
COVID-19 has changed everything. Air travel is one of the industries hardest hit by the COVID-19 pandemic. As airlines update their safety __1.__, new technologies have been proposed to ensure the safety of passengers and airline staff. The most __2.__ change will be a shift to touchless travel. This is because exchanging travel documents and touching surfaces through check-in, security, and immigration pose a significant risk of __3.__ for both travelers and staff. In the near future, touchless technologies that include contactless fingerprint and facial recognition will become the main method for checking a traveler's __5.__. Moreover, technologies for touchless data-entry such as gesture control and voice commands are being tested. __5.__, future air travel will be efficient and safe.
1
(A)lavatories
(B)infections
(C)explosions
(D)procedures
2
(A)pubilc
(B)visible
(C)evident
(D)obscure
3
(A)identity
(B)altitude
(C)infection
(D)interaction
4
(A)By next year
(B)Due to COVID-19
(C)Despite these efforts
(D)With these technologies
5
(A)By next year
(B)Due to COVID-19
(C)Despite these efforts
(D)With these technologies
3. 第三部份「閱讀理解」增加多文本題型，評量整合多篇文章中資訊的能力。讓我們看以下例題：
FOR RENT
$1,500 pre month
Utilities, cable, Internet included
Two-month deposit
Downtown location on Oak Street
Two large bedrooms,two bathrooms,living room,kitchen
Not pets allowed
Call Ms. Green at 230-548-3690 to schedule a viewing of the apartment.
From:beatrice.johnson@qmail.com
To:sarah.parker@qmail.com
Subject: An apartment
Dear Sarah,
I think I have found an apartment you will like. It is on the same street as your office, so you can just walk to work instead of taking public transportation. I know it's more expensive than your current apartment, but if we share the rent equally,then I think it's a pretty good deal,especially when you factor in the time and money you can save on your commute.And each of us will have our own bathroom. That's quite nice, isn't it ? I'm going to make an appointment to see the apartment on Saturday. Do you want to go together?
Beatrice
1.What can be inferred about Sarah's current apartment?
(A) It has only one bathroom.
(B) It is far from the city center.
(C) Cats and dogs are welcome.
(D) There is a lot of living space.
2.What is indicated about Sarah?
(A) Her office is on Oak Street.
(B) She takes a shower in the morning.
(C) Her current apartment is expensive.
(D) She has known Beatrice for a long time.
3. If Sarah agrees to Beatrice's idea, how much will she spend on rent each month?
(A) $750
(B) $1,200
(C) $1,500
(D) $1,800
如何準備新制全民英檢?
雖然辦理全民英檢的語言訓練測驗中心(LTTC)宣稱，新制英檢的難易度，與舊制英檢相同，不過考生應該會發現，新制英檢的題目，變得比較靈活。考生想要通過英檢，不能只是了解字彙的片面意義，或者將文章裡的句子，只是翻譯成中文。以下是考生可以參考的方向：
1. 注意字彙的使用：
平時學習字彙時，除了知道字彙的中文意義外，也需要多看例句，了解字彙在句子裡面的使用方式。許多英文字，雖然它們的中文翻譯相近或甚至相同，可是它們的含意，可能差異很大。例如suspect與doubt，雖然中文翻譯都是「懷疑」，可是它們的意義，卻是南轅北轍，請看以下例句：
a. If you suspect (= you think there is) a gas leak, don't start the engine.
b. You can complain, but I doubt (= I don't think) if it will make any difference.
2. 注意句子彼此間的邏輯關係：
請你回想一下，你讀中文的時候，是不是經常可以根據目前讀到的資訊，就預測到作者接下來會寫甚麼內容呢？應該八九不離十對不對？這是因為文章的句子之間，經常有起承轉合等邏輯關係。利用這些邏輯關係，可以幫助你閱讀得更快、更懂。試著也把這個方法，用到英文當中，你會發現英文可以讀得比較順，不會卡卡的。
3. 練習分析歸納的能力：
你是否經常讀完一篇文章後，能夠試著用你自己的話，回顧它的重點呢？如果你養成這個習慣，你會發現你比較容易記得這篇文章的重要訊息，也比較可以舉一反三，連結到你曾經學過或讀過的資訊。長期來說，對於提升英文能力，或者應用到職場的其它面向，都非常有幫助。
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